Peru’s 74.7% Employment Rate in 2021 Highlights Strong Labor Market

Employment rate

Abstract

Employment rate data shows the proportion of employed people in relation to the working-age population and can help gauge the health of the economy and the state of the labour market. In 2021 data, Peru recorded the highest employment rate at 74.7%. This could signal success in Peru’s economic growth and job creation. Over the past few decades, employment rates have varied widely across countries, but some countries have maintained high employment rates due to economic growth and policies. On the other hand, employment rates can be low in countries with economic recession or structural problems. A country with high employment rates, such as Peru, reflects efficient labor markets and strong economic activity, and sustainable growth strategies and labor market reforms are important to maintain this.

Employment rate for people aged 15-64 in urban areas (ratio of working-age urban population)

Looking at data from 1974 to 2021, Thailand’s employment rate peaked at 84.3% in 1989, and although it declined temporarily thereafter, it has now returned to a high level of 86.9%. The fluctuations reflect changes in Thailand’s economic growth and labor market. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Thailand experienced rapid industrialization and economic development, resulting in a peak in employment rates. However, there was a temporary decline after that due to the Asian currency crisis, economic maturity, structural reforms, and other factors. Nevertheless, the recent recovery is evidence of Thailand’s economic stability and growth, and is likely a result of the government’s labour market policies and economic strategies. In particular, industrial diversification, improved educational standards, and increased employment opportunities have contributed to this, and efforts toward sustainable job creation are important.

Employment rate for people aged 15-64 in urban areas (ratio of working-age urban population)
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The maximum is 80.8%[2011] of Moldova, and the current value is about 81.3%

Employment rate in urban areas (ratio of working-age urban population) for ages 15 to 64 (worldwide)

Based on data spanning 1974 to 2021, Thailand’s employment rate peaked at 84.3% in 1989. The high employment rate during this period is due to Thailand’s rapid economic growth and industrialization. The employment rate subsequently declined temporarily due to events such as the Asian financial crisis (1997), but Thailand has since recovered through economic diversification and policy reforms. The current employment rate of 86.9% is above its peak, indicating labor market stability and economic health. This is believed to be due to the Thai government’s labor market policies, investment in education, and industrial sophistication. To maintain high employment rates, sustainable growth strategies and labour market reforms are needed going forward.

Employment rate in urban areas (ratio of working-age urban population) for ages 15 to 64 (worldwide)
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The maximum is 80.8%[2011] of Moldova, and the current value is about 81.3%

Employment rate in urban areas (ratio of working-age population to urban population) aged 15-64 (World, latest year)

According to 2021 data, Peru recorded the highest employment rate for the working-age population aged 15-64 at 74.7%, while the overall average was 61.3%. Peru’s high employment rate is a result of its growing economy and expanding labor market, particularly as it develops as an emerging market. The average of 61.3% reflects the difference between developed and developing countries, where different economic conditions and policies affect employment rates. In addition, the total figure of 981% is a combination of data from each country, and can be used as a reference when looking at the economic situations of different countries. Historically, employment rates have risen in some countries as a result of economic growth and policies, while in other countries they have stagnated due to economic problems or structural challenges in the labor market. Sustained growth strategies and policy flexibility are key to improving the labor market.

Employment rate in urban areas (ratio of working-age population to urban population) aged 15-64 (World, latest year)
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The maximum is 72.7% of Thailand, the average is 61.4%, and the total is 982%

Employment rate (ratio of working-age urban population) for people aged 15-64, urban areas (region, latest year)

According to 2008 data, the urban employment rate for 15-64 year olds was highest in the Central African Republic at 63.5%, while the overall average and total was also 63.5%. This figure reflects a high proportion of the population that is economically active, especially in developing countries. The Central African Republic’s high employment rate is due to the important roles played by agriculture and small business, with the informal sector providing many jobs in urban areas. Furthermore, as urbanization progresses, migration to urban areas is being encouraged and employment opportunities are increasing, but challenges remain in creating quality jobs due to insufficient infrastructure and education. Additionally, the 2008 data may be affected by global economic conditions and political instability. Economic crises and conflicts can have a serious impact on the employment situation, especially in developing countries. Against this background, even though the employment rate in urban areas may appear high at first glance, in reality many workers are often in unstable employment situations. In order to achieve sustainable economic growth going forward, it is important to improve the employment environment in urban areas and provide opportunities for high-quality vocational education and skill development.

Employment rate (ratio of working-age urban population) for people aged 15-64, urban areas (region, latest year)
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The maximum is 63.5% of Central African Republic, the average is 63.5%, and the total is 63.5%

Reference

The World Bank – WDI Database Archives

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