Thailand´s Agriculture Sector Faces Workforce Aging with Average Age 45.5

Labor force

Abstract

In recent decades, the agricultural sector has seen a gradual aging of its workforce, particularly in countries like Thailand, where the average age of workers aged 15-64 reached 45.5 years in 2021. This trend reflects broader global patterns, with younger generations increasingly moving to urban areas for better job prospects in technology and services. As a result, many agricultural sectors face challenges in maintaining labor forces, leading to a reliance on older workers and, in some cases, a decrease in agricultural productivity. Efforts to modernize and mechanize agriculture are critical to address these demographic shifts.

Agriculture sector, workers aged 15-64, average age

From 1980 to 2021, the global agricultural workforce has steadily aged, with Moldova reaching the highest average age of 48.1 years in 2018. This trend reflects a broader shift in the sector, where younger workers increasingly migrate to urban areas for better opportunities, leaving behind an aging workforce. As of 2021, Moldova’s agricultural workers are at 94.4% of their peak age, highlighting a slower decline compared to other regions. These aging trends underscore the need for modernization, mechanization, and policies to attract younger generations to sustain agricultural productivity.

Agriculture sector, workers aged 15-64, average age
speech-balloon

The maximum is 48.1year[2018] of Moldova, and the current value is about 94.4%

Agriculture sector, workers aged 15-64, average age (worldwide)

Between 1980 and 2021, the agricultural sector globally has experienced an aging workforce, with Moldova reaching the highest average age of 48.1 years in 2018. As of 2021, Moldova’s agricultural workers are at 94.4% of their peak age, reflecting a persistent trend of an older workforce. This aging is driven by younger generations leaving rural areas for urban employment in other sectors. The trend highlights challenges in maintaining labor supply and productivity in agriculture, emphasizing the need for innovation, mechanization, and strategies to attract younger workers to the sector.

Agriculture sector, workers aged 15-64, average age (worldwide)
speech-balloon

The maximum is 48.1year[2018] of Moldova, and the current value is about 94.4%

Agriculture sector, workers aged 15-64, average age (worldwide, latest year)

As of 2021, the agricultural workforce globally shows signs of aging, with Thailand having the highest average age at 45.5 years. The global average age in the sector is 39.5 years, reflecting a trend of older workers in agriculture. This aging workforce is a result of younger generations increasingly moving to urban areas for better job opportunities. The sector faces challenges in maintaining a sustainable labor force, leading to a need for modernization, mechanization, and policies to attract younger workers to ensure continued productivity and growth in agriculture.

Agriculture sector, workers aged 15-64, average age (worldwide, latest year)
speech-balloon

The maximum is 45.5year of Thailand, the average is 39.5year, and the total is 553year

Main data

Average age of workers in the agricultural sector aged 15-64 total(Average age) [year]
Korea Greece Ireland Belgium Portugal Moldova Cyprus Finland Sweden Saint Lucia
2021 45.39
2020
2019 46.97
2018 53.15 48.1
2017 53.17 47.84
2016 52.88 48.24 48.09 48.04 47.34 46.95 46.54 46.52 46.09 46.06
2015 53 47.59 48.91 46.55 46.95 46.54 41.21 45.57 46.9
2014 52.36 47.29 47.81 45.1 46.13 46.79 43.47 45.67 45.56
2013 52.32 47.08 49.74 46.15 47.25 46.4 45.4 45.42 47.73
2012 52.4 47.77 47.03 45.05 47.89 45.62 46.34
2011 51.54 47.26 44.63 48.15 43.84 48.48 46.95 46.59
2010 52.16 46.63 43.15 47.93 43.1 46.56 42.84
2009 52.12 46.4 48.81 44.42 48.11 42.54 46.31 46.47 43.04
2008 52.19 46.49 48.94 44.22 49.17 42.79 45.53 47 45.26
2007 46.47 46.63 42.92 47.47 42.11 45.32 45.8 44.93
2006 52 45.47 45.8 41.09 48.17 41.39 45.24 46.92 44.25
2005 51.28 45.77 44.55 41.32 48.23 39.7 45.41 48.06 44.33
2004 51.1 45.07 47.15 39.83 47.77 39.84 46.4 42.77
2003 51.25 43.39 39.52
2002 50.69 38.61 38.77
2001 43.32 38.59
2000 40.81 37.48
1999 39.41 37.09
1998 40.79 37.35 43.55
1997 42.06 41.85
1996 41.95 43.38
1995 42.11 42.75
1994 41.74
1993 42.67
1992 42.94
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1970

Reference

The World Bank – WDI Database Archives

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