Rising Worker Age in Peru’s Service Sector: Trends and Labor Market Changes

Labor force

Abstract

Over the years, the global economy has seen a growing reliance on service sector workers, including those with primary school education or less. Among workers aged 15-64 in this group, Peru stands out with the highest average age of 47.5 years as of 2021. This trend highlights aging labor forces in many nations, especially in less-skilled sectors. The combination of limited education and increasing age suggests challenges in workforce adaptability and productivity. It reflects broader issues such as slower educational improvements, limited access to training, and demographic shifts influencing labor market dynamics.

Service sector, workers aged 15-64 with primary education or less, average age

From 1981 to 2021, the global service sector has seen a gradual aging of its workforce, particularly among workers aged 15-64 with primary school education or less. Italy marked a peak in 2015 with an average age of 52.1 years, reflecting demographic aging and economic shifts. Currently, Italy remains near this high at 96.8% of its peak, highlighting persistent reliance on older, less-educated workers in the sector. This trend signals challenges in workforce renewal and adaptation, driven by declining birth rates, extended working lives, and limited integration of younger, better-educated workers into these roles, underscoring the need for targeted education and training policies.

Service sector, workers aged 15-64 with primary education or less, average age
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The maximum is 52.1year[2015] of Italy, and the current value is about 96.8%

Services sector, workers aged 15-64 with primary education or less, average age (worldwide)

Between 1981 and 2021, the service sector’s workforce with primary education or less, aged 15-64, has seen a marked aging trend globally. Moldova stands out, reaching the highest recorded average age of 60 years in 2019, a figure it maintains today. This reflects significant demographic and economic challenges, including emigration of younger workers and limited education advancements. Moldova’s reliance on older workers underscores labor market rigidity and a lack of generational renewal. This trend highlights the urgent need for education reforms, upskilling programs, and policies to attract and retain younger workers in the service sector.

Services sector, workers aged 15-64 with primary education or less, average age (worldwide)
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The maximum is the latest one, 60year of Moldova

Services sector, workers aged 15-64 with primary education or less, average age (world countries, latest year)

In 2021, the global service sector workforce aged 15-64 with primary education or less had an average age of 42.9 years, with Peru recording the highest at 47.5 years. The total cumulative age of 558 years highlights the gradual aging of this demographic, driven by declining birth rates and longer working lives. The trend reflects limited education access and slow integration of younger, more educated workers into low-skilled roles. These patterns underscore challenges in workforce renewal and adaptability, calling for targeted efforts in education, reskilling, and policies to foster a more balanced and sustainable labor force.

Services sector, workers aged 15-64 with primary education or less, average age (world countries, latest year)
speech-balloon

The maximum is 47.5year of Peru, the average is 42.9year, and the total is 558year

Main data

Average age of workers in the service sector aged 15-64 primary education and below(Average age) [year]
Malta Korea United Kingdom Croatia Denmark France Ireland Italy Cyprus Portugal
2021
2020
2019
2018 58.4
2017 58.25
2016 59.83 57.9 52.25 51.98 51.92 50.71 50.6 50.48 50.46 50.02
2015 59.8 57.46 40 49.77 59.96 51 51.47 52.15 49.13 49.26
2014 59.06 57.15 43.35 49.39 58.64 51.3 50.41 51.28 50.01 48.95
2013 57.65 56.79 44.71 37 51.53 52.48 51.15 48.89 48.3
2012 55.96 56.46 46.53 51 50.39 51.35 48.99 47.68
2011 52.85 56.16 48.71 50 49.71 50.39 48.57 47.12
2010 53.92 55.84 52.02 47.32 47.08
2009 53.3 55.03 51.6 52.29 48.96 49.56 46.24
2008 54.76 43.95 51.43 47.88 50.38 45.89
2007 48.78 50.74 51.47 48.88 49.64 45.54
2006 54.04 39.67 50.53 51.4 48.13 49.12 44.84
2005 53.6 42.68 50.62 50.47 49.31 49.12 44.38
2004 53.09 44.03 49.94 50.83 49.15 43.95
2003 52.83 48.3
2002 52.3 49.6
2001 49.2
2000 49.27
1999 49.43
1998 49.18
1997 39.6
1996 39.51
1995 39.39
1994 38.88 39.2
1993 38.67 40.63 39.05
1992 38.91 40.39 38.93
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1970

Reference

The World Bank – WDI Database Archives

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